Economics Vocabulary

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मुदा अवमूल्यन (Money Devaluation)

यह कार्य सरकार द्वारा किया जाता है। इस क्रिया से मुद्रा का केवल बाह्य मूल्य कम होता है। जब देशी मुद्रा की विनिमय दर विदेशी मुद्रा के अनुपात में अपेक्षाकृत कम कर दी जाती है, तो इस स्थिति को मुद्रा का अवमूल्यन कहा जाता है।

रेंगती हुई मुद्रास्फीति (Creeping Inflation)

मुद्रास्फीति का यह नर्म रूप है। यदि अर्थव्यवस्था में मूल्यों में अत्यंत धीमी गति से वृद्धि होती है तो इसे रेंगती हुई स्फीति कहते हैं। अर्थशास्त्री इस श्रेणी में एक फीसदी से तीन फीसदी तक सालाना की वृद्धि को रखते हैं। यह स्फीति अर्थव्यवस्था को जड़ता से बचाती है।

रिकॉर्ड तारीख (Record List)

बोनस शेयर, राइट शेयर या लाभांश आदि घोषित करने के लिए कंपनी एक ऐसी तारीख की घोषणा करती है जिस तारीख से रजिस्टर बंद हो जाएंगे। इस घोषित तारीख तक कंपनी के रजिस्टर में अंकित प्रतिभूति धारक ही वास्तव में धारक माने जाते हैं। इस तारीख को ही रेकॉर्ड तारीख माना जाता है।

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